STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES CONCERNING GENERIC TOP LEVEL DOMAINS This declaration represents an agreement among the undersigned on a broad statement of principles that should govern 1) the administration of the global domain name system (DNS) of the Internet, and 2) the set of generic top level domains (gTLDs). This statement is not intended to and shall not impose legal obligations on those who sign. I. The administration of the DNS is now under the control of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), a private organization that derives its authority from its standing in the Internet community, and by charter from the Internet Architecture Board, the fundamental standards body of the Internet. II. IANA currently has control over all TLDs in the global DNS, including the ISO 3166 Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs), the specialized TLDs (sTLDs), and the generic TLDs (gTLDs). ccTLD registries are delegated by IANA to appropriate political authorities; sTLDs are governed by charters approved by IANA, and gTLDs are governed by a tradition of fair use codified in RFCs and IANA policies. III. Administration of the DNS should remain under the control of a private organization, either IANA or some organization derived from IANA, in the legal form of a corporation or otherwise. This organization should operate in the public interest, for the benefit of the Internet, not for profit; and must be responsive to public policy concerns. IV. Administration of the DNS should not at any time be under the control of any national government. V. Each gTLD registry shall be subject to the following policies or principles, enforced ultimately by IANA, or its successor: (a) IANA, or its successor, shall determine when and whether to create new gTLDs including specification of the alphanumeric strings, the timing of introduction of new gTLDs, and the number of gTLDs, through an open, unbiased, public procedure. (b) The data in each registry shall be freely available to the public, subject only to restrictions relating to privacy. (c) gTLD registries shall operate in the public interest on a cost recovery basis and not for profit, under the ultimate supervision of IANA (or its successor). (d) Access for registration of second level domains in all gTLD registries shall be equally available to all qualified registrars on a non-discriminatory basis. The qualifications for registrars will be under the control of IANA (or its successor). (e) IANA (or its successor) will establish a uniform procedure for resolving disputes involving trademarks and other intellectual property issues concerning domain names. This procedure will offer an efficient and inexpensive means of dispute resolution without supplanting or interfering with the jurisdiction of national courts or the rights of Internet users to have resort to the courts. (f) Registration services for second level domain names in the gTLDs should be globally distributed, and, except in exceptional circumstances, should be shared among all registrars that meet appropriate technical qualifications.