PAB news 05/12/98

From: Sascha Ignjatovic (sascha@isoc.vienna.org)
Date: Wed May 13 1998 - 12:40:09 PDT


http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/domnam/TWB19980512S0006

Clinton Adviser Outlines Government's Reduced Role In
              Net Regulation
              (05/12/98; 1:04 p.m. ET)
              By John Gartner, TechWeb

              WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Ira Magaziner, senior
              adviser to the president for policy development,
              outlined his vision of the U.S. government's
              minimal role in regulating the Internet here
              Monday, saying the medium's flexible technology
              and business conditions obviate the need for the
              regulation required in other media.

              "Unlike the telephone and broadcast mediums,
              there is unlimited bandwidth and competition, and
              choice will drive the market" Magaziner said.

              The half-hour speech to the Association for
              Computing Machinery Policy 98 crowd of 200
              researchers and educators pointed to a future
              where individuals and industry, not the U.S.
              government, would be made responsible for
              Internet privacy.

              The U.S. government recently asked that Internet
              executives devise a privacy code of conduct.
              Websites could then display a seal indicating
              compliance with the privacy standard, and the
              government would empower the Federal Trade
              Commission or Justice Department to enforce the
              use of the seal.

              Instead of government censorship of the Internet,
              Magaziner proposed that individuals should
              decide what content they view. He cited filtering
              software, available through ISPs or Web
              browsers, can be used for censorship. In
              recognition of the Internet's global and
              ever-growing content, Magaziner said, "We don't
              want to give people the impression that a law can
              protect them, because it can't."

                 Magaziner outlined the United
               States' five policy principles on
                        the Internet:
               * Standards should be privately,
               not government, driven;
               * Allow a market-driven
               environment;
               * Minimal government intervention;
               * Respect the nature of the medium
               in all decisions; and
               * View the Internet as a global
               arena requiring global
               agreements.

              Clinton's top technology aide said the government
              was learning from its mistakes. The
              Communications Decency Act, which the
              administration backed in court and has since
              been ruled unconstitutional, as well as
              inconsistent encryption policy were both referred
              to as previous errors of policy.

              "We can't censor the Internet because it is
              neither wise nor possible," said Magaziner.

              Magaziner also reiterated on several occasions
              how important IT was to U.S. economic growth.
              Government statistics indicate one-third of the
              overall real growth in the United States was
              attributed to IT, and IT will remain as the "engine
              of continued economic growth" for decades to
              come.

              Magaziner said this growth would not continue if
              employers could not find enough IT professionals.
              He said, "Tens of millions of service and
              middlemen jobs would be lost and replaced with
              technology jobs" as long as the proper training
              was provided.



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