Re: [IDNO:291] Re: a democracy can defend itself

Kent Crispin (kent@songbird.com)
Sun, 13 Jun 1999 10:03:10 -0700


On Sun, Jun 13, 1999 at 09:01:30AM -0700, Dave Crocker wrote:
> At 08:57 AM 6/13/99 -0700, Kent Crispin wrote:
> > "In any case, "bashing" is a matter of tone as much as it is of
> > content. It would be a pleasant relief to hear something in a
> > positive tone from you."
> >
> >is an ad hominem. It is not. Nor is it an insult. It is a civil
> >and polite expression of my frustration with Karl's continued
> >negative statements about ICANN.
>
> Please forgive my indulging in a rather academic demonstration that
> reasonable people can disagree and that that is ok.
>
> I would say the the sentence in question IS an ad hominem, in its purist
> form, since it injects "the person" into the discussion, in this case the
> person being Karl.

Forgive me for going on about this...

"Ad hominem" is latin for something like "because of the man", and is
a label for a particular faulty reasoning style -- in particular,
that a statement is true or false because of who made the statement.
It is never a valid argument; barring perhaps some pathological
self-referential end cases: the truth of a statement is never a
question of who said it -- even a statement about one's own feelings
can be a lie.

At a meta level, it is true that the statement I made, as you said,
injects the person (and a personal feeling) into the discussion, and
I suppose it could be construed as an attempt to discredit Karl's
argument because of the way he is. However, I think a more direct
and obvious interpretation is something like this: "Bashing is a
matter of tone, and I perceive Karl's tone as almost always
negative". That is, simply an expression of my personal feeling
about the matter. [This is in the context of a direct reply to Karl,
and others may not know that he and I have had a long running debate
over this issue that has sometimes in the past been heated, but
*always*, to my recollection, been civil.]

Finally, as I'm sure you know, the term "ad hominem" is frequently
used incorrectly as a synonym for "insult". Strictly speaking, an ad
hominem is a just form of faulty logic, not an insult, and can just
as easily be positive. An example would be: "What Joe says must be
true because Joe is a good guy." This is an ad hominem argument.

In a positive form, however, it frequently shades into something
else, "an appeal to authority", which is also a faulty argument:
"What Joe says must be true because Joe is President of the
organization."

> Perhaps rather than referring to "bashing" it would be better, in general,
> to look at statements which personalize discussion, rather than focusing
> on the content. At its simplest, that means any reference to the behaviors
> of people. By extension, it can -- and I think should -- include reference
> to the behavior of organizations, where the references go towards
> "personalizing" the organization, rather than considering its actions in
> more detached and formal terms.

Ah -- so easy to say, so hard to do...I agree that it is a good goal,
however.

-- 
Kent Crispin                               "Do good, and you'll be
kent@songbird.com                           lonesome." -- Mark Twain